Local Level Lab

Airborne measurements. Open methods.

All 53 selected flight stretches

41 globe preferences, 0 flat, 12 unresolved. Current dispositions combine the preserved first study with the completed, qualified recovery run. Each recovered result passed all six primary fits, its scheduled repeat and the fresh controls. Failed or partial comparisons remain unresolved. An unresolved comparison supplies no conclusion about shape. These are numerical preferences; statistical significance has not yet been calibrated.

An inertial measurement unit (IMU) records angular and acceleration increments. Every stretch below uses Applanix Group-4 increments and the primary receiver positions. Recorded IMU types identify configurations, not individual serial numbers. Overlapping tracks are not independent flights.

Selection requires at least four continuous minutes, every supported receiver ground-speed sample at least 700 km/h, and the frozen motion, completeness and configuration checks. Intervals were selected before comparing model residuals. Full eligibility criteria and methodology describe those checks.

Course is direction of travel over the ground, clockwise from true north (0° north, 90° east). It is the time-weighted circular mean of bearings between successive saved receiver positions, not aircraft nose heading. Latitude is the time-weighted mean of receiver latitude, followed by its minimum–maximum range; negative values are south. Track distances use a 6,371 km spherical radius for route description only; they are not model-comparison evidence.

All resolved stretches also prefer the specified background-field globe over the zero-field globe under both processing assumptions. This does not establish the field's cause or distinguish solar from sidereal rate. Findings and recovery checks explain the comparisons. The downloadable inventory includes exact source hashes, intervals, course, latitude and result origins.

For deeper analysis, download the comprehensive metadata CSV. It adds raw gyro means, explicitly labeled motion-correction diagnostics, north/east velocities, transport predictions, all six saved model costs and stopping reasons, and shared-leg IDs. Definitions and limitations, fit history and matched recorder differences keep those quantities and their provenance separate.

Source recording / stretch ID UTC interval IMU type Minutes Ground speed min / median (km/h) Mean course Latitude mean (range), ° Track (km) Current disposition
ILVIS0_applanix_55124_Ames_610-20Oct09_20Oct09.013
034547522e2d98947b598466
2009-10-20T13:23:57.047162Z
to 2009-10-20T13:34:45Z
21 10.80 837.6 / 848.7 203.6° SW -62.95 (-63.57 to -62.32) 151.8 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_55124_Ames_510-20oct09_20Oct09.013
b365bdf39150ee6afc303ac1
2009-10-20T13:25:32.783556Z
to 2009-10-20T13:35:17.822442Z
8 9.75 841.4 / 849.1 203.7° SW -63.07 (-63.63 to -62.50) 137.3 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_55128_Ames_510-24Oct09_24Oct09.013
3df34ea39a6cbdbe15bb0f36
2009-10-24T13:25:51.649791Z
to 2009-10-24T13:36:59.693758Z
8 11.13 851.9 / 858.0 119.5° SE -62.65 (-63.00 to -62.30) 158.3 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_55128_Ames_610-24Oct09_24Oct09.013
233183f67270980491416678
2009-10-24T13:25:59.003646Z
to 2009-10-24T13:37:05.003101Z
21 11.10 852.0 / 858.1 119.5° SE -62.66 (-63.00 to -62.30) 157.8 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_55129_610-25Oct09_25Oct09.013
c16df82d514fc69d11d941d2
2009-10-25T14:57:57.272991Z
to 2009-10-25T15:08:45.272659Z
21 10.80 839.8 / 843.1 195.6° S -63.70 (-64.36 to -63.05) 151.1 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_55131_610-27Oct09_27Oct09.013
fad74da3a09951b31e882472
2009-10-27T13:28:57.062636Z
to 2009-10-27T13:34:29.062525Z
21 5.53 787.1 / 790.3 201.9° S -63.25 (-63.55 to -62.95) 72.4 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_55133_610-29Oct09_29Oct09.013
0e73879f98c3b701fd7c42df
2009-10-29T13:26:58.932564Z
to 2009-10-29T13:38:07.931964Z
21 11.15 836.1 / 837.7 191.7° S -63.96 (-64.64 to -63.28) 154.8 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_55140_610-05Nov09_05Nov09.013
fd7b81e48a4122b149c4925b
2009-11-05T14:40:28.063157Z
to 2009-11-05T14:46:22.062864Z
21 5.90 718.2 / 737.1 152.0° SE -61.57 (-61.85 to -61.28) 71.8 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_55277_20100322_610_AMES_08Dec09.013
7024120d59221e8eaf127084
2010-03-22T07:52:03.263559Z
to 2010-03-22T07:59:19.264160Z
21 7.27 801.8 / 820.7 8.7° N 42.29 (41.85 to 42.73) 98.9 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_55284_20100329_610_AMES_29Mar100329_103936.013
b4ab6e128de963c2ce69aa51
2010-03-29T13:06:37.134207Z
to 2010-03-29T13:13:30.134487Z
21 6.88 862.3 / 863.2 333.8° NW 75.28 (74.88 to 75.68) 98.2 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_55295_20100409_610_LVIS_09Apr10.013
7df21c836bec5751f83c0cce
2010-04-09T12:56:16.115058Z
to 2010-04-09T13:00:20.115282Z
21 4.07 834.3 / 841.7 86.4° E 71.89 (71.87 to 71.91) 56.5 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_55300_20100414_Ames610_14Apr10.013
bb8061a43b4f14b6262ceda1
2010-04-14T12:41:33.104523Z
to 2010-04-14T12:47:57.103723Z
21 6.40 793.7 / 794.4 194.5° S 72.59 (72.22 to 72.95) 84.1 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_55842_610_LVIS.013
48c1bfe2f1aeb31c9386841d
2011-10-08T15:00:19Z
to 2011-10-08T15:07:25Z
21 7.10 891.4 / 904.5 202.0° S -61.42 (-61.86 to -60.97) 106.5 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_55844_610_LVIS.013
8bf60391909fe8988c23621a
2011-10-10T12:20:04.228661Z
to 2011-10-10T12:26:21Z
21 6.28 788.1 / 796.4 199.6° S -57.07 (-57.42 to -56.71) 82.8 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_55846_610_LVIS.013
2791235ca0b11b1ef4386e21
2011-10-12T12:05:40Z
to 2011-10-12T12:13:02Z
21 7.37 809.3 / 822.5 177.7° S -56.66 (-57.11 to -56.21) 100.7 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57289_610_LVIS_38614965.013
d9d91c8edba5721931856fc9
2015-09-24T12:47:53Z
to 2015-09-24T12:55:12Z
21 7.32 788.8 / 793.6 199.9° S -57.39 (-57.80 to -56.98) 96.7 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57289_610_loaner_24Sept15LVIS.013
da346f70a6661ee42cecea19
2015-09-24T13:06:34Z
to 2015-09-24T13:15:39Z
21 9.08 769.8 / 784.8 201.2° S -59.55 (-60.04 to -59.05) 118.2 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_57289_610_DMS_24Sept15DMS.013
2f7e37c48f3b4423c55662dd
2015-09-24T13:19:15.032273Z
to 2015-09-24T13:28:40Z
21 9.42 741.4 / 755.6 202.2° S -60.91 (-61.40 to -60.42) 117.6 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57291_610_LVIS_38614965.013
f7677e15295077fd8cfd3089
2015-09-26T13:25:00Z
to 2015-09-26T13:32:19Z
21 7.32 820.0 / 825.2 177.4° S -58.03 (-58.48 to -57.58) 100.4 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57291_610_loaner_26Sept15LVIS.013
abe881b5c87cc878226a9aef
2015-09-26T14:01:50Z
to 2015-09-26T14:10:47Z
21 8.95 791.9 / 797.8 177.0° S -62.59 (-63.13 to -62.06) 118.5 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57291_610_DMS_26Sept15DMS.013
e6629f14d2e03e471a446e06
2015-09-26T14:02:21.171782Z
to 2015-09-26T14:11:32.973698Z
21 9.20 791.9 / 798.3 177.0° S -62.67 (-63.22 to -62.13) 121.6 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_57294_610_loaner_29Sept15LVIS.013
dac266ab5c198050d25b17f6
2015-09-29T12:47:39Z
to 2015-09-29T12:56:32Z
21 8.88 884.6 / 887.9 172.9° S -59.13 (-59.71 to -58.54) 131.0 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57294_610_DMS_29Sept15DMS.013
01177d345ecb28bcfdcc6a4f
2015-09-29T12:48:57.087609Z
to 2015-09-29T12:57:28.988956Z
21 8.53 884.6 / 888.0 172.8° S -59.28 (-59.84 to -58.72) 125.4 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57298_610_LVIS_38614965.013
4fad619380ea429cbf6cbcc9
2015-10-03T14:01:56.618753Z
to 2015-10-03T14:06:39Z
21 4.71 905.5 / 915.8 166.3° S -61.61 (-61.92 to -61.29) 71.4 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57298_610_loaner_03Oct15LVIS.013
d4e793dd58b79bf4d95c692b
2015-10-03T14:18:15Z
to 2015-10-03T14:27:08Z
21 8.88 881.4 / 895.6 165.1° S -64.01 (-64.58 to -63.43) 131.6 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57298_610_DMS_03Oct15DMS.013
f50ff54d2e6175d2e8277823
2015-10-03T14:18:43.047077Z
to 2015-10-03T14:27:51Z
21 9.13 881.4 / 894.0 165.1° S -64.08 (-64.67 to -63.50) 135.0 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57300_610_LVIS_38614965.013
570b37d23af5e245dd461051
2015-10-05T12:45:50Z
to 2015-10-05T12:53:08Z
21 7.30 859.5 / 878.1 210.0° SW -58.88 (-59.29 to -58.46) 106.6 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57300_610_loaner_05Oct15LVIS.013
8dacbcf9f1e2774318723460
2015-10-05T13:08:08Z
to 2015-10-05T13:14:34.584286Z
21 6.44 828.8 / 847.8 212.5° SW -61.29 (-61.63 to -60.94) 90.3 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57302_610_LVIS_38614965.013
711e7aade97a54f71ac5d9c5
2015-10-07T12:54:45.006409Z
to 2015-10-07T13:00:18.054208Z
21 5.55 755.1 / 772.6 172.9° S -58.97 (-59.29 to -58.66) 70.8 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57302_610_loaner_07Oct15LVIS.013
31d7e5019dfdc9e2e6387206
2015-10-07T13:27:38Z
to 2015-10-07T13:36:31Z
21 8.88 837.7 / 854.2 131.9° SE -62.25 (-62.62 to -61.87) 125.7 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57302_610_DMS_07Oct15DMS.013
a953c8ddf4fae255674de128
2015-10-07T13:27:51.097754Z
to 2015-10-07T13:36:56Z
21 9.08 837.6 / 854.6 131.8° SE -62.27 (-62.66 to -61.89) 128.4 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57305_610_LVIS_38614965.013
e543e7b6e878b96a1966dbb6
2015-10-10T13:51:59Z
to 2015-10-10T13:59:04Z
21 7.08 816.6 / 823.4 172.8° S -59.41 (-59.85 to -58.98) 96.8 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57305_610_loaner_10Oct15LVIS.013
9f4d888995ab94bb8eff4df6
2015-10-10T14:12:28Z
to 2015-10-10T14:21:40Z
21 9.20 900.7 / 914.2 147.7° SE -61.94 (-62.47 to -61.41) 139.4 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_57305_610_DMS_10Oct15DMS.013
f66ab49757292bc3c396aba2
2015-10-10T14:14:55Z
to 2015-10-10T14:24:15Z
21 9.33 900.7 / 913.9 147.3° SE -62.23 (-62.76 to -61.69) 141.4 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57307_610_loaner_12Oct15LVIS.013
74ec8f62cb621604ddcdde9c
2015-10-12T13:15:12Z
to 2015-10-12T13:23:47Z
21 8.58 820.4 / 828.4 191.9° S -61.23 (-61.75 to -60.72) 118.0 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57307_610_DMS_12Oct15DMS.013
705de394963c8be15c580512
2015-10-12T13:26:58.778403Z
to 2015-10-12T13:30:59Z
21 4.00 786.5 / 795.9 201.4° S -62.35 (-62.57 to -62.13) 52.7 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57312_610_LVIS_38614965.013
8f2a00e9f13b367202e4d46a
2015-10-17T12:54:03Z
to 2015-10-17T13:01:19Z
21 7.27 748.9 / 755.5 195.1° S -58.81 (-59.21 to -58.42) 91.2 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57312_610_loaner_17Oct15LVIS.013
8cc288f5de7e88878c04b7f1
2015-10-17T13:17:05Z
to 2015-10-17T13:25:56Z
21 8.85 775.6 / 779.1 196.4° S -61.45 (-61.95 to -60.96) 114.5 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57312_610_DMS_17Oct15DMS.013
a6e658d1550299e4eb9f00a3
2015-10-17T13:17:44Z
to 2015-10-17T13:26:46Z
21 9.03 775.5 / 779.1 196.5° S -61.54 (-62.04 to -61.03) 117.0 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57315_610_LVIS_38614965.013
be1d75a0e47ff1c972865ba7
2015-10-20T12:54:29Z
to 2015-10-20T13:01:44Z
21 7.25 752.0 / 761.1 199.0° S -58.65 (-59.04 to -58.26) 91.8 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57315_610_loaner_20Oct15LVIS.013
61e1b08da0912019eb521cd9
2015-10-20T13:15:17Z
to 2015-10-20T13:24:12Z
21 8.92 746.7 / 754.1 200.5° S -60.95 (-61.42 to -60.48) 111.5 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57315_610_DMS_20Oct15DMS.013
50f24131843071ae9312c082
2015-10-20T13:17:24Z
to 2015-10-20T13:26:38Z
21 9.23 749.7 / 753.8 200.6° S -61.19 (-61.67 to -60.70) 115.5 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_57317_610_LVIS_38614965.013
c69d0a93113d86b5264f92eb
2015-10-22T12:53:27Z
to 2015-10-22T13:00:38Z
21 7.18 712.0 / 726.5 172.9° S -58.78 (-59.17 to -58.40) 86.7 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57317_610_DMS_21Oct15DMS.013
ec6effbf9b2172b1389afc96
2015-10-22T13:14:24Z
to 2015-10-22T13:20:34.617838Z
21 6.18 807.7 / 825.0 106.1° E -60.36 (-60.46 to -60.25) 84.7 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57320_610_LVIS_38614965.013
b4e44ddc0f130ecd45674c78
2015-10-25T12:52:41Z
to 2015-10-25T12:59:54Z
21 7.22 822.0 / 824.9 207.5° SW -58.97 (-59.36 to -58.58) 98.8 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_57320_610_loaner_25Oct15LVIS.013
2eb8727803b318a39937e7ec
2015-10-25T13:09:19Z
to 2015-10-25T13:18:17Z
21 8.97 811.8 / 823.6 209.2° SW -60.87 (-61.35 to -60.39) 122.2 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57320_610_DMS_25Oct15DMS.013
370cec66878c4c1cf84b4ceb
2015-10-25T13:14:25Z
to 2015-10-25T13:23:38Z
21 9.22 811.8 / 816.9 209.8° SW -61.43 (-61.91 to -60.94) 124.9 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_57322_610_LVIS_38614965.013
f5c1fca513b9b40dffba93eb
2015-10-27T14:02:23Z
to 2015-10-27T14:06:53.480000Z
21 4.51 833.8 / 842.8 195.0° S -58.96 (-59.23 to -58.69) 62.9 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57322_610_loaner_27Oct15bLVIS.013
013fdb894ff28509889a8896
2015-10-27T14:25:35Z
to 2015-10-27T14:34:30Z
21 8.92 829.9 / 834.5 196.6° S -62.02 (-62.55 to -61.49) 123.5 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_57322_610_DMS_27Oct15bDMS.013
2a56eb8fa7d4e10c9a867bb0
2015-10-27T14:27:23Z
to 2015-10-27T14:36:31Z
21 9.13 829.8 / 834.7 196.7° S -62.25 (-62.79 to -61.70) 126.6 Unresolved
ILVIS0_applanix_57324_610_LVIS_38614965.013
c028fde63f91c3f1067df4ad
2015-10-29T12:57:46Z
to 2015-10-29T13:03:39.531728Z
21 5.89 828.3 / 835.0 176.3° S -58.81 (-59.18 to -58.44) 81.6 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57324_610_loaner_29Oct15LVIS.013
7ee5e21c025360c970124eeb
2015-10-29T13:11:09.888451Z
to 2015-10-29T13:20:04Z
21 8.90 883.6 / 892.4 146.6° SE -60.61 (-61.10 to -60.11) 131.7 Globe preferred
ILVIS0_applanix_57324_610_DMS_29Oct15DMS.013
5a642167dfb523f6c9cc284c
2015-10-29T13:16:56Z
to 2015-10-29T13:26:08Z
21 9.20 868.4 / 879.9 145.9° SE -61.26 (-61.76 to -60.76) 134.4 Globe preferred