Local Level Lab

Airborne measurements. Open methods.

Why the short controls fail their stopping check

The six saved calibration tangents retain all 26 or 27 parameters, but each has only 12 numerically distinguishable directions. Constant-speed tracks cannot separately determine all calibration terms.

Model Removal profiled Existing correction length Minimum-norm length Minimum-norm step feasible
Globe + field No 2.095 0.732 No
Globe + field Yes 0.073 0.073 Yes
Globe, zero field No 0.466 0.097 Yes
Globe, zero field Yes 0.147 0.147 Yes
Stationary disc No 0.00123 0.00119 Yes
Stationary disc Yes 1.765 0.197 Yes

Lengths use normalized calibration coordinates. The audit used the nominal-clock zero start under each model and processing case. It completed 12 linear solves on saved arrays, with no motion integration, new fit or aircraft observation.

A minimum-norm correction reduces some large steps, but not all, and one leaves the allowed bounds. It is therefore not a demonstrated general repair. These linear calculations do not establish how a changed solver behaves on the nonlinear trajectories. Earlier failed labels remain unchanged.

The next method check should also distinguish an already near-zero objective from a nonzero optimum. A squared-residual objective cannot be less than zero; an independently repeated near-zero value can provide a useful numerical stopping criterion without identifying every calibration parameter. Such a rule needs its own fixed tolerance and controls, preserves the ordinary stopping checks elsewhere, and cannot establish scientific significance.

Fixed audit question · Complete control results · Prediction method